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Thesis Project Form

Title (tentative): Fragmented Bursts in Dravet Syndrome: Implementing and Validating Fragmentation Analysis on hiPSC-Derived Neuronal Networks

Thesis advisor(s): Frega Monica, Michela Chiappalone E-mail:
Address: Phone: (+39) 010 33 52144
Description

Motivation and application domain
Dravet syndrome (DS) is a severe developmental epileptic encephalopathy caused predominantly by loss-of-function mutations in the SCN1A gene, encoding the Nav1.1 voltage-gated sodium channel. Patients present with drug-resistant seizures, pronounced cognitive impairment, and elevated risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. A critical limitation in current DS research is the lack of human-relevant in vitro platforms capturing network-level electrophysiological dysfunction. Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neuronal networks recorded on multiwell microelectrode arrays (multiwell MEAs) represent a powerful and translationally relevant platform to study disease-specific activity patterns. In particular, fragmented network bursts have recently emerged as a candidate biomarker of network dysfunction in DS, but their detection depends critically on the choice of burst detection algorithm and parameters, an aspect not yet systematically investigated.

General objectives and main activities
• Characterise spontaneous electrophysiological activity (mean firing rate, network burst rate, fragments per burst) across four hiPSC-derived cell lines (DD1C, DD5A, TUBA, C10902) at multiple maturation timepoints (DIV 46–90).
• Compare two network burst detection algorithms (Tampere vs Doorn) and two pipeline versions (V1 vs V2) in terms of NB rate, duration, and fragmentation metrics.
• Develop and validate a MATLAB statistical pipeline for the comparison of electrophysiological metrics across cell lines, detectors, and pipeline versions.

Training Objectives (technical/analytical tools, experimental methodologies)
• Advanced MATLAB programming for electrophysiological signal processing and statistical analysis of neuronal data.
• Implementation and benchmarking of network burst and fragmentation detection algorithms for MEA data.

Place(s) where the thesis work will be carried out: Tampere University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere, Finland (primary site); University of Genoa, Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering (DIBRIS), Genoa, Italy.

Additional information

Pre-requisite abilities/skills: Basic knowledge of MATLAB or Python for data analysis; familiarity with electrophysiology and neuronal network concepts; background in bioengineering, biomedical engineering, or neuroscience.

Maximum number of students: 1